Vacation Germany travel attractions tourist information Germany travel. Find deals and information on attractions in Germany,helpful tips to plan a vacation Germany
When to go to Germany
Most will want to take their Germany vacation between May and late September, when the skies are more likely to be clear and the weather is warm. A savvy traveler can seize these days and frequent the outdoor cafes and beer tents in the cities and villages or enjoy one of the many hikes or cycling paths available. The weather is not always cooperative though and rain is not a rare event.
Music lovers will want to travel to Germany in late July for the Richard Wagner Festival in Bayreuth.
The numerous castles that dot the enchanting landscape can provide some spectacular views and are always great tourist attractions in Germany.
The transitional months though—October to November and March through May—can be surprisingly pleasant and will see fewer tourists making trips to Germany. While the weather may not be consistently comfortable, there are still a host of activities to do. The Hamburg Dom Festival takes place three times each year, including March into April. The Festival is a large fair featuring rides, spacious beer tents, and music. Some of the special attractions vary from season to season, and those that arrive to see the summer fair will miss out on the fantastic witches’ village seen in the spring Dom.
Out of all the tourist attractions in Germany, none are more famous than Oktoberfest which, ironically enough, takes places primarily in September and only overlaps with the beginning of October. Millions of people will make their trips to Germany and into Munich for the seventeen day festival to partake in the seven grand beer palaces, savory cuisine, and live music and performances. Given the festival’s popularity, those looking for a Germany vacation in Munich during this period of time should make their reservations well in advance.
The winter months bring colder temperatures and there are fewer outdoor activities, but skiers and snowboarders will delight in the snowy slopes of the Alps. The most famous resort, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, is reason enough for alpine enthusiasts to travel to Germany. The ski area has hosted the Olympics, World Championships, and most years it holds at least one World Cup race.
Those that aren’t ski fans can still find a reason for a winter Germany vacation. Carnival season runs strong in the winter and is a unique experience. You won’t want to miss the Shrove Monday Parade.
So whether you come for summer hiking, Oktoberfest, or some winter skiing, Germany has plenty to offer all year-round.
Events and Holidays in Germany
With a history stretching back thousands of years, German culture has evolved considerably from the first Germanic settlers through Charlemagne to Martin Luther and later Bismarck. Their heritage, a mix of paganism and Christianity, can be seen in the wide variety of German traditions and holidays in Germany that are celebrate each year.
January is a relatively tranquil month, with only a few Carnival related events to be found. The most important of these is the declaration of the Carnival King. However, the climax of Carnival season really comes in February and March. Some of the holidays in Germany are somber, such as the sacrifice and fasting for Lent, but Carnival stands in stark contrast as an affirmation of life.
May marks the beginning of the summer festivals. As the weather warms, outdoor activities increase. Most towns and villages, particularly those in Bavaria or the Rhineland, have their own summer fairs in addition to the holidays celebrated by the rest of Germany. Also be on the lookout for an increased number of concerts hosted in historic buildings. The religious celebration of Whitsun can be found across the land and the Catholic event of Corpus Christi is best seen in Cologne or Bamberg.
Music lovers will delight throughout the summer. In June, there are numerous events each weekend, many of which are dedicated to classical music. July sees the immensely popular festival devoted solely to Richard Wagner in Bayreuth. Thousands of fans of classical music arrive in Bavaria each year to experience some of the world’s best opera. The festival has sold out every year since 1876 and if you want to attend, you’ll need to book your reservations for the following year by October at the earliest.
To many, Oktoberfest epitomizes German culture, and is the most famous of the holidays in Germany. It isn’t hard to see why it’s so popular with its joyous celebration with exquisite beer, fresh food, and live music. Oddly enough, Oktoberfest takes places primarily in the month of September and overlaps but a little with the following month. Comparatively, October is a quiet month for German traditions with a few smaller festivals taking place.
November sees the famous Hamburger Dom fair in its namesake, Hamburg. Meanwhile, Martinfest—a celebration of Martin Luther who was a German native—is generally celebrated in the Rhineland and northern Baden.
December sees the appearance of the Christmas Markets. Instead of the typical commercialism of the holiday, you’ll find stalls full of handmade goods. From toys to sweets to clothing, there are plenty of authentic German-made items to be found. The Markets generally run from the last week in November through Christmas Eve, give or take a day. The one time you might find them closed is the Sunday before Christmas. This date is one of the public holidays in Germany known as Remembrance Day.
The Christmas Market is such a strong German tradition that you’ll be hard pressed to find a town that doesn’t have one.
So whether you come for the cheer of Oktoberfest, the playful Carnival, or the beautiful goods of the Christmas Markets, you won’t have any trouble finding marvels to behold in Germany.
Transportation in Germany
As the crossroads of Europe, it’s little surprise that there’s no shortage of options if you want to travel Germany. This article will focus on the options available other than renting a car: travel by rail, travel by boat, and bus tours of Germany.
Travel Germany – Train
A German train is another excellent choice for travel across the land. There are plenty of connections to multiple airports within the country—Berlin, Munich, Stuttgart, Düsseldorf—and over sixty connections to locales outside of Germany. Customs is usually handled onboard the train after it has left the station so that delays are avoided. Inside the major cities, you’ll also find plenty of subways to take you from place to place. Conveniently enough, a German train is often linked to another mode of transport: the bus. Where the rail leaves off, a bus is often available to take a traveler along special routes of particular interest.
Travel Germany – Bus
A perfect option for the environmentally conscious, bus tours of Germany are a great decision. While renting a car might provide more freedom, taking a coach will ensure that you won’t get lost along the way to your destination. Traffic won’t be a concern as you relax and watch the landscape pass by. A great advantage of this method of travel is that buses typically run to and from all the major towns and cities. An international federation has set up bus tours of Germany, ensuring reliable and safe transportation. The Romantic Road is a popular choice as it features numerous picturesque villages, historical sights, and natural beauty. Another common destination is Linderhof castle. Just be sure to keep an eye on your watch lest you lose track of time while wandering the grounds of King Ludwig II.
Travel Germany – Boat
It’s, perhaps, a less popular option but no less beautiful, traveling the rivers of Germany by boat provides a truly serene experience. With a wide variety of landscapes to admire and architecture to enjoy, there are plenty of reasons to consider traveling by boat. All manner of options are available too, from sunny afternoons in a canoe or kayak to a thrilling ride in a motor or sailing yacht to a leisurely ride in a larger boat. Ferries to the Frisian Islands are a popular choice. You can also find boats that run along the major rivers (Rhine, Main), lakes (Lake Constance).
So whether you pick a German train, bus, or boat, you’re sure to have a safe and pleasant journey.
Shopping in Germany
Looking to combine some shopping with your sight-seeing' It’s easy to do in one of the many shopping centers in Germany.
Currency
If you’re going to do some shopping, it’ll be important to have the right kind of money. Like the rest of the European Union, Germany utilizes the Euro as its primary form of currency. You can typically have your money exchanged in airports, banks, and major hotels. However, there are ATMs scattered throughout the country that provide the same service (although there may be an additional service charge). Most major German stores will accept credit cards.
Shopping Centers in Germany
You’ll find plenty of areas to shop in any of the major cities with the majority of the options located in its center. Just about anything the heart desires can be found, particularly within Berlin, and it’ll be a good idea to budget your finances accordingly lest you find yourself spending too much!
Hours
By law, German stores are allowed to be open from 6:00 A.M to 8:00 P.M. Monday through Saturday. Smaller shops, especially rural ones, will often close for an hour or two during the afternoon for lunch. Sundays remain a day for rest and most shops will be closed on these days. However, you’ll find a few exceptions to this rule. Large railroad stations or airports remain open at all hours and are popular shopping centers in Germany—you’ll find a few nice clothing stores in the Frankfurt airport. Additionally, pharmacies, food shops, and newsstands will remain open.
The numerous kiosks that you’ll see in each town are allowed to be open after hours and on Sundays, but there’s a limit in what they can carry: alcohol, beverages, cigarettes, newspapers, and some hot foods. Gas stations will also sell some non-automotive related items.
Sales and Taxes
Twice a year, German stores will typically have closeout sales—one in July and the other in January. All sorts of goods fall under these sales, including clothing and sports equipment. Deals can be found for as much as 50% off.
A 16% tax is applied to just about anything you’ll purchase from shops in Germany.
Christmas Markets
Not all shops in Germany are large or sell goods made in factories. Christmas Markets first begin to make an appearance in late November and run through to Christmas Eve almost without interruption. Found in just about every village and town in Germany, the Markets feature stalls full of homemade items: from woodworked figurines, to baked sweets, to toys, to leatherwork. These can make perfect souvenirs in addition to the beer steins and handmade crystal that you can find in other shops in Germany.
German Dining Etiquette
Restaurants in Germany vary from those found in the United States. Unless you see a host or hostess, you are free to seat yourself. Indeed, if there are no free tables, you can even ask those with an extra seat if you can join them; they'll usually say yes. It might seem a little strange at first, but if you're particularly uncomfortable, don't worry, it's not required that you make conversation.
Water must be requested and unless you specify that you want tap water, you'll likely end up with a much more expensive mineral water. Tap water is, in fact, one of the only things you'll find that are free when it comes to German dining. The bread or rolls that Americans might consider complimentary costs money in Germany and you'll be expected to pay for what you take.
There are no particular rules when it comes to tipping in restaurants in Germany. Gratuity is already included on each bill, but it is customary to round up to the nearest Euro and allow the waiter to keep the change. An additional tip of 5% is an acknowledgement of satisfaction and 10% is a sign of excellent service.
When it comes to payment, you're best served by bringing cash. While some restaurants in Germany accept credit cards, some still don't and it's always best to hedge on the safe side.
German Dining The Cuisine
The Cuisine
If you're along the coast by the North or Baltic Sea then seafood will abound. German restaurants here will have thick fish chowders, savory smoked salmon, and crayfish pastries. In the southern areas, near the Black Forest, wild game is a popular treat with venison, boar, and quail making frequent appearances.
Meat dishes are always a favorite, and one of the popular German foods, the Schnitzel (cutlet), is served in many places; it's usually breaded but always delicious. It's typically composed of veal, but you can find versions that use pork instead. Variations on Schnitzel are plenty, and one can find it being served with all manner of additions--from gravy and mushrooms to spicy vegetables. Slices of beef, like a steak, are less common than in the United States. Instead, German dining tends to be more likely to mix the meat into a stew and create a dish like Gulasch (goulash) or they'll mix it with vegetables. However, the most common way of spreading the meat out is through sausage. It's one of the most popular German foods to be sure, but the sheer variety of Würste is amazing. Some of the ones favored by the Americans--Bratwurst, Bockwurst, and Rindswurst--can be found at the many outdoor festivals. The Bratwurst is primarily made of pork and is commonly roasted or grilled. Bockwurst is much like a hot dog, but is longer. Rindwurst, or Knackwurst, is typically composed of ground beef and is shorter and wider than the others. Don't look for silverware; most eat Würste with their hands and dip it in mustard. Often times a roll will be served alongside.
You wouldn't want to miss out on some of Germany's cheese either. They can often be found in the same areas as the vineyards and are often served in tandem.
It's hard to go wrong when it comes to desert. You can find all manner of pastries not to mention the well known and popular German foods--Bavarian Crème Pie and Black Forest Cake.
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Car Rental in Germany
The speed limit for cars in Germany varies depending on where you are and what you’re driving. Those without trailers have the highest maximum speeds—50 km/hr in cities and 100 km/hr outside city limits. These limits will be clearly demarcated by signs. On freeways, it’s recommended that cars in Germany not exceed 130 km/hr.
There are a few other rules to keep in mind. For one, seatbelts are required to be worn by every person in the vehicle. Child seats must be used for children under the age of four, and children under the age of twelve must use child seat cushions. Those traveling by motorcycle are required to wear a helmet. Finally, if you’re looking to partake in some of Germany’s fine brewed beers, the allowed blood alcohol limit is 0.5 for motorists.
The rates on the vehicles can vary from the expensive to the cheap car rental Germany and it’s advised that you do plenty of research ahead of time. There are plenty of websites that can offer quotes based on the dates of your travel and where you’ll pick up or drop off the vehicle. A wide variety of models, with different levels of amenities, are available. Those on the lookout for a cheap car rental Germany could be in luck as long as they’re patient and willing to do research. There’s a wealth of information available online from many different automobile clubs.
An obvious attraction for those traveling by car is the Autobahn. However, the image of a giant, multilane highway with cars zipping along so quickly that they’re nothing more than a blur is a bit of a misconception. There are plenty of areas where a maximum speed is enforced for everyone’s safety because of dangerous curves or heavy traffic. Still, about half of the Autobahn remains limit-free and speed is left to the discretion of the driver. The general advisory of 130 km/hr (81 mph) remains though. Regardless of whether or not you’re on a speed limited section, the smoothly crafted superhighway will delight the motorist within. German engineers have taken painstaking cautions in designing, and some might say perfecting, these roads. A great deal of care is put into maintaining the Autobahn as well. State of the art electronic monitoring systems survey weather and traffic conditions and provide dynamic speed limits and even advanced warning in case of fog or congestion.
flight to Germany
Looking for tickets but are on a budget' You'll find some no-frills trips on airlines like Air Berlin and Germanwings--a subsidiary of Lufthansa. Most of these only operate within Europe so you'll have to catch a connection if you're coming from elsewhere.
Layovers will be a factor when you buy your airline tickets to Germany. Most airlines will require a layover somewhere along the line on your flight to Germany, but a few offer direct flights to certain US cities. These airlines are: US Air, United Airlines, Delta, Continental, and Lufthansa.
Airlines to Germany
Both full fair and cheap flights are available, depending on when you book them and where you want to arrive and depart. When you're choosing your airline tickets to Germany you'll want to plan what mode of transportation you'll use to get around the countryside. Many airports are serviced by bus lines and a few--Frankfurt, Düsseldorf and Cologne-Bonn--have high speed trains as an option as well. These trains drastically cut down travel time, with Frankfurt to Cologne only taking an hour (as opposed to two and a half hours).
hiking in the Alps
One resort of particular note for those looking to ski in the Alps is Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Until late spring, there’s plenty of skiing in the Alps far up on the Zugspitze glacier. Once summer comes, and the snow recedes, an arduous climb can be had up to the mountain’s summit. Those looking for a hike requiring less expertise can find plenty of scenic walking trails in and around Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Be sure to take your camera when you go as you won’t want to miss out on capturing some of the memorable Bavarian scenery.
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Bavarian Alps
Of course, the castles of the Bavarian Alps also draw the eye. Those looking for historical features will take a trip to the town of Fussen. Nestled on the foot of the Alps, Fussen is located at the southern end of the Romantic Road and is located near two magnificent castles of the Bavarian Alps. The first of these is Hohenschwangau, an ancient fortress originally built by a family of knights. The citadel fell into ruin for years only to be revitalized by King Ludwig I. His son, the colorful character Ludwig II, spent many days of his youth in Hohenschwangau; upon becoming King, it was likely that the days he spent as a child on the slopes of the Alps inspired him to order another castle built in the same area—Neuschwanstein.
Neuschwanstein is perhaps the epitome of the romantic castle. Elegant towers inspire a feeling of magic. It’s little wonder that the Sleeping Beauty castle in Disney Land drew heavy inspiration from it. Majestic walls reflect the brilliant sunlight and the Bavarian castle dominates its drawing the eye to its splendor. If you have any interest whatsoever in castles of the Bavarian Alps, you must visit Neuschwanstein.
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Sylt Island
Sylt travel may be tricky during the busy tourism season of June and July. Oftentimes, flights are full and accommodations are expensive. You may want to consider planning your Sylt travel experience in the late spring months, before tourism season starts. Of course, the climate is cooler this time of year, but you’ll be able to avoid the crowds. Many people come in the winter to take advantage of the posh health spas and the winter scenery. The best way to get to Sylt Germany is to fly into Hamburg and then take the train over the Hindenburgdamm, which is a causeway that joins the North Frisian island of Sylt to the mainland, Schleswig-Holstein. The train ride takes about three hours. Another option is to fly to the North Frisian Islands on one of the many small German carriers. Lufthansa also offers daily flights to Sylt Island.
However large or small your budget may be, Sylt Island will be able to accommodate you. There are many guesthouses and bed and breakfast style accommodations on Sylt Island Germany, many of which offer private bathrooms and free breakfasts. The city of Keitum offers lovely old hotels that will relax even the most uptight tourist.
If you’re looking for a fabulous vacation in Europe that is somewhat off the beaten track, Sylt may be the place for you!
Sylt Germany
The transportation system in Germany is very user-friendly. Renting a car isn’t necessary in Sylt Germany because of the extensive bus system that will take you anywhere you need to go. If you’re an outdoor enthusiast or simply want to explore the island, Sylt Island offers more than 200 km of cycling and hiking trails. Most of these trails go right along beautiful beaches where old-fashioned windmills and dunes can be seen. Riding along these trails is the best way to see Sylt Island and renting a bike is easy. In fact, most hotels offer bicycles to their guests as a courtesy. While there are many beaches in Germany, mild tides make the beaches in Sylt ideal for sailing and swimming. Keep in mind that at many German beaches, clothing is optional.
luxury hotel in Stuttgart Germany
The city's cultural vibrance owes the most to the Staatstheater and Staatsgalerie. The Staatsgalerie is a world-class museum while the Staatstheater hosts an opera house and three smaller theaters. Within you'll find ballet, opera, concerts, and theater productions. For five years in a row, the Stuttgart Opera won the "Opera of the Year" award.
Those looking for palatial accommodations will not be disappointed. More than one luxury hotel in Stuttgart Germany is available to the traveler with a generous budget. The Le Meredien Stuttgart is an international five star resort that overlooks Schlossgarten Park. Both suites and regular rooms are available. Another luxury hotel in Stuttgart Germany is the Steigenberger Graf Zeppelin which is also located near the city center.
history Stuttgart
Because of the damage suffered during World War II, there aren't many original historic buildings standing. However, efforts have been made to reconstruct much of what was destroyed and are seeking to recapture history of Stuttgart Germany. A museum of particular interest is the Württemberg Museum. Located in the reconstructed renaissance castle, one can take in the history of Stuttgart Germany while inside and then stroll amidst the lovely architecture of the inner courtyard. From there, one can take a short walk to a nearby flea market in Karls Square.
Stuttgart Germany
Originally founded in the tenth century, Stuttgart previously was known by the name Stuttengarten ("mare garden") and was used as place for breeding horses for the Emperor's cavalry. It acquired its present name as an abbreviation of Stuttengarten. Later, Stuttgart gained prominence by becoming the residence of the dukes of Württemberg. During World War II though, the center of the city was almost completely destroyed by air raids. After the war, the Marshall Plan merged the two states of Baden and Württemberg and declared Stuttgart as its capital.
The history of Stuttgart Germany hosts several important inventions. Two of these include the creation of the motorcycle, and the four-wheeled automobile. The city was the start of the automotive industry and car manufacturing remains prominent in it today. Mercedes-Benz, Porsche, and Maybach are all made in Stuttgart. Additionally, the first design of the Volkswagen Beetle was produced there. Further cementing Stuttgart's importance as an economic center is its stock exchange--it's the second largest in the nation behind Frankfurt's. As a result of this, many important German companies keep their headquarters in Stuttgart.
judgment at Nuremburg
Another notable feature of city is the impressive Nuremburg wall. Originally it was approximately five kilometers (about three miles) long and had five gates located around the city. However, throughout the thirteenth to sixteenth centuries, the Nuremburg wall was continually strengthened and improved and is largely the reason why it was able to weather the attacks during this time. Over eighty towers can be found along the Nuremburg wall today and is a great tourist attraction.
Nuremburg
City of NuremburgDuring medieval times, Nuremburg Germany was a popular stop for the Holy Roman Emperor and courts were often held at Nuremburg Castle. During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, Nuremburg was located at the epicenter of the German Renaissance.
In the twentieth century, the National Socialists put special emphasis on Nuremburg Germany due to its significance during the time of the Holy Roman Empire. As a result, they held their party conventions in the city inside specially constructed buildings. One can find instances of Nazi architecture in the city still as some of it survived the destruction caused during attacks during World War II. When Hitler came to power, the city was further favored by the National Socialists when they held their annual congresses there from 1933 to 1938. As part of this dark chapter in Nuremburg's history, the city was a center for anti-Semitic propaganda. However, it ultimately saw some redemption in the Nuremburg Germany trials that were held in the city from 1945 to 1949.
Munich Oktoberfest
Whether you come for the historic sights, the fantastic Oktoberfest, or the Munich Germany nightlife, this city is full of pleasant surprises for any traveler.
Munich - jazz bars drink
You’ll find plenty of options when it comes to the Munich Germany nightlife. All manner of bars and clubs are located throughout the city. Depending on where you go, you might see shelves with steins stored on them. They’re kept their by the locals who want to drink out of their own glass whenever they visit their favorite bar. A tourist in Munich with a fondness for live music won’t be disappointed in the cafes offering both local and international sounds. If you’re interested in the performing arts, you’ll find plenty there as well. There are a few jazz bars to be enjoyed and even a casino for those looking to do a little gambling.
Munich
City of Munich Much like her cousin Berlin to the north, Munich’s history has been highly varied. It has been home to Holy Roman Emperors and a revival of gothic arts. Later, it was occupied by a King of Sweden and suffered from the bubonic plague. Prior to World War I it was a popular home for artists and writers. The National Socialist’s power base was located in Munich Germany and the city even hosted the 1972 Olympics. The city has flourished in the good times and persevered through the bad.
Hamburg - Mönckebergstrasse - museums - flood
Two notable museums that are important to Hamburg history are the Rodin exhibit and the Hamburg Dungeon. Rodin, the famous French sculptor, was incredibly popular in Germany during the beginning of the twentieth century. Meanwhile, the Hamburg Dungeon offers a far more interactive experience. Live actors, along with theatrical effects and technology, bring the dungeon to life including a spectacular water ride that reenacts the flood of 1717.
Hamburg - Speicherstadt - St. Michaelis
St. Michaelis is Hamburg's main Protestant church. Its spire, known as Michel, stretches up to an impressive 132 meters (433 feet) and is covered in copper. The church has been central to the history of Hamburg Germany and has also served as a landmark for those sailing up the river Elbe. The visitor's provides an incredible view of the rest of the city and its harbor.
Hamburg - most popular - harbor - river Elbe - by boat
Of course one of the most popular places to tour, and important to the history of Hamburg Germany itself, is its harbor. While Hamburg is not located directly on the sea, the river Elbe and their large port allow for them to accommodate even the greatest of cargo ships. Hamburg Germany tours of its harbor are readily available. While you're on the wharf, be sure to check out some of the boat museums.
If you're looking for Hamburg Germany tours by boat, but don't want to see the harbor, don't worry--the Alster will provide gorgeous sights of Hamburg's best side. You could also take tour around Hamburg's manmade lake--located in the middle of the city--in a steam ship. All manner of options are available, from lake tours, to canal tours, to two hour cruises, to hop-on and hop-off tours.
history of Hamburg
Hamburg - Free and Hanseatic
Hamburg's full name is the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg Germany. This name dates back to its status as a member of the medieval Hanseatic League and also marks it as a city-state. That's right, Hamburg and its surrounding environs makes up one of Germany's sixteen states. Hamburg is also known as "The Green City on the Water" because of the plethora of parks and lawns located throughout. The title is quite fitting; Hamburg is Germany's most verdant city.
The name Hamburg dates back to the ninth century when Charlemagne commissioned a fortification to be built upon a stretch of ground located between the Elbe and Alster rivers. The fort was named Hamma Burg.